Black Magic in Islam Powerful Quick Easy Home Cure

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Bismillah hirRahman nirRaheem

With The Name of ALLAH, The Beneficent and The Merciful

Recite Durood Shareef to Get Savaab

SallALLAHU ‘Ala Mu’hammad SallALLAHU Alayhe Wasallam

Black Magic in Islam, Powerful Quick Easy Home Cure

There are so many black magic cure which are floating on google. Though, they are even effective also. The important aspect is that, it should be easy, powerful and very short in duration. So that even a layman can get benefits from this. This is why the title is black magic in Islam, Powerful, Quick, Easy Home Cure. These days, there are numerous Maulvis, Babas, and Alims etc. who practiced black magic (sometimes Sifli ‘Ilm) in order to put a spell on someone and also to provide a treatment for black magic too. Doing a black magic on someone is a grievous sins in Islam. Anyone who does that must seek forgiveness for all sins from ALLAH Ta’ala that he committed. Before providing the details of black magic in Islam and it’s cure an individual must check whether he/she has black magic on him/her or not. You should read this lovely post on How to Check Black Magic in Islam? Once the person is 100% confirmed with the symptoms of black magic. He can go ahead with the home treatment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is Black Magic, Magic Spells, Evil Spirit, Evil Eye, and Witchcraft?

Concept of Black Magic, Magic Spells, Evil Spirit, Evil Eye, and Witchcraft

Black magic is a kind of disease which relates with mind of the human being. This has more of psychological effects on the human lives. The most common and frequent causes for black magic is the level sweetness in the blood gets low in comparison with the level of salt. Such blood, further, circulates in the entire body and then enters the 2 million veins of the human mind and travels therein. This effects those veins which are basically responsible for the senses within the human body. Due to this a patient who is effected with black magic symptoms feels more sprain and stress on his shoulders. The patient develops onerous feelings within himself. He eyes starts viewing such objects and faces in front of him every other moment. Which he is unable to understand and perceive.  Moreover, never he can inter-relate those objects and faces to each other. To explain this fact in easy words, the patient starts seeing objects which resembles with men and women. However, the patient is totally unaware of such objects. Neither he has seen them earlier in his life nor he is habitual of seeing them, as they are into the hidden world (Ghayb). Resultant, he scares and a kind of phobia develops within him, as they are beyond the limits of human senses. A person effected with black magic, magic spells, evil spirit, witchcraft develops strange behavior like laughing without any reason to laugh. He will start crying, screaming, and abusing others for no reason. He becomes subconscious, faint including black out. He will spontaneously becomes conscious. There are wandering spirits who are in search of mentally weak human beings. These spirits, for their sabotage make such human being victim. These spirits prey on them. In the end, they captivate those mentally weak human beings which will finally becomes prisoners for them.

We will here discuss about black magic in Islam, powerful, quick, and easy home cure and treatment. The lives of the daughters of Ummah has been sabotaged. The black magic practitioners, through putting a spell, created the problems in marriage of the daughter. Through this powerful remedy Insha ALLAH surely, those innocent daughters of Ummah who have been refrained to get married will get a lifetime cure. The most common and frequent practice across the world, specially in Muslim nations. If you are not sure that a black magic is done on you or not. You can check black magic here.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Al-Muwahib Al-Ladunniyya Bi Al-Minah Al-Mu’hammadiyya

Once Our Beloved Prophet Mu’hammad SallALLAHU Alayhe Wasallam appeared in the dream of Abu Mu’hammad Marjani, and HE has provided this treatment for black magic. Alhamdulillah, by the grace of ALLAH Subhanahu Wata A’ala this black magic cure is very effective and powerful.

Black Magic in Islam, Powerful, Quick, Easy Home Cure

The Holy Qur’an, Surah At-Tawbah Surah #9, Verse #128

سورة التوبة

لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُم بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Laqad Jaakum Rasoolun Min Anfusikum ‘Azeezun ‘Alayhi Ma ‘Anittum Hareesun ‘Alaykum Bi-almumineena Raoofun-Ra’heemun

البتہ تحقیق تمہارے پاس تم ہی میں سے رسول آیا ہے اسے تمہاری تکلیف گراں معلوم ہوتی ہے تمہاری بھلائی پر وہ حریص ہے مومنوں پر نہایت شفقت کرنے والا مہربان ہے

Now hath come unto you a Messenger from amongst yourselves: it grieves him that ye should perish: ardently anxious is he over you: to the Believers is he most kind and merciful.

The Holy Qur’an, Surah At-Tawbah Surah #9, Verse #129

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لَا إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ

Fain tawallaw faqul hasbiya-ALLAHU La Ilaha Illa Huwa ‘Alayhi Tawakkaltu Wahuwa Rabbu-al’arshi-al’azeemi

پھر اگر یہ لوگ پھر جائیں تو کہہ دو مجھے الله ہی کافی ہے اس کے سوا اور کوئی معبود نہیں اسی پر میں بھروسہ کرتا ہوں اور وہی عرش عظیم کا مالک ہے

But if they turn away, Say: “ALLAH sufficeth me: there is no god but He: On Him is my trust,- He the Lord of the Throne (of Glory) Supreme!”

The Holy Qur’an, Surah Al-Isra Surah #111, Verse #82

سورة الإسراء

وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا هُوَ شِفَاءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۙ وَلَا يَزِيدُ الظَّالِمِينَ إِلَّا خَسَارًا

Wanunazzilu mina alqurani ma Huwa Shifaun Warahmatun Lilmumineena Wala Yazeedu Alzaalimeena illakhasaran

اور ہم قرآن میں ایسی چیزیں نازل کرتے ہیں کہ وہ ایمانداروں کے حق میں شفا اور رحمت ہیں اور ظالموں کو اس سےاور زیادہ نقصان پہنچتا ہے

We send down (stage by stage) in the Qur’an that which is a healing and a mercy to those who believe: to the unjust it causes nothing but loss after loss.

The Holy Qur’an, Surah Al-Hashr, Surah #24, Verse #21

سورة الحشر

لَوْ أَنزَلْنَا هَـٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ عَلَىٰ جَبَلٍ لَّرَأَيْتَهُ خَاشِعًا مُّتَصَدِّعًا مِّنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَتِلْكَ الْأَمْثَالُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Law anzalna haaza alqurana ‘ala Jabalin-Laraaytahu khashi-‘aan-mutasaddi’aan Min Khashyati ALLAHI Watilka Alamsalu Nadribuha Lilnnasi la-‘allahum yatafakkaroona

اگر ہم اس قرآن کو کسی پہاڑ پرنازل کرتے تو آپ اسے دیکھتے کہ الله کے خوف سے جھک کر پھٹ جاتا اور ہم یہ مثالیں لوگوں کے لیے بیان کرتے ہیں تاکہ وہ غور کریں

Had We sent down this Qur’an on a mountain, verily, thou wouldst have seen it humble itself and cleave asunder for fear of Allah. Such are the similitudes which We propound to men, that they may reflect.

The Holy Qur’an, Surah Al-Hashr, Surah #24, Verse #22

سورة الحشر

هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ ۖ هُوَ الرَّحْمَـٰنُ الرَّحِيمُ

Huwa ALLAHU allazee la ilaha illa Huwa ‘Aalimu Alghaybi Wa-alshshahadati Huwa-AlrRa’hmanu-alrRaheemu

وہی الله ہے کہ اس کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں سب چھپی اور کھلی باتوں کا جاننے والا ہے وہ بڑا مہربان نہایت رحم والا ہے

ALLAH is He, than Whom there is no other god;- Who knows (all things) both secret and open; He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

The Holy Qur’an, Surah Al-Hashr, Surah #24, Verse #23

سورة الحشر

هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَامُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُ ۚ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

Huwa Allahu allazee la ilaha illa huwa almaliku alquddoosu alssalamu-almuminu-almuhayminu-al’azeezu-aljabbaru almutakabbiru. Subhana-ALLAHI ‘amma yushrikoona

وہی الله ہے کہ اس کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں وہ بادشاہ پاک ذات سلامتی دینے والا امن دینے والا نگہبان زبردست خرابی کا درست کرنے والا بڑی عظمت والا ہے الله پاک ہے اس سے جو اس کے شریک ٹھیراتے ہیں

ALLAH is He, than Whom there is no other god;- the Sovereign, the Holy One, the Source of Peace (and Perfection), the Guardian of Faith, the Preserver of Safety, the Exalted in Might, the Irresistible, the Supreme: Glory to ALLAH (High is He) above the partners they attribute to Him.

The Holy Qur’an, Surah Al-Hashr, Surah #24, Verse #24

سورة الحشر

هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ ۖ لَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

Huwa Allahu alkhaliqu albariu almusawwiru, Lahu-al-asmau-alhusna Yusabbihu lahu ma fee-alssamawati wa-alardi wahuwa-al-‘azeezu-alhakeemu

وہی الله ہے پیدا کرنے والا ٹھیک ٹھیک بنانے والا صورت دینے والا اس کے اچھے اچھے نام ہیں سب چیزیں اسی کی تسبیح کرتی ہیں جو آسمانوں میں اور زمین میں ہیں اور وہی زبردست حکمت والا ہے

He is ALLAH, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Forms (or Colours). To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names: whatever is in the heavens and on earth, doth declare His Praises and Glory: and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

The Holy Qur’an, Surah #112, Surah Ikhlaas

سورة الإخلاص

قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ

اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ

لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ

وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ

Qul huwa Allahu ahadun

ALLAHU alssamadu

Lam yalid walam yooladu

Walam yakun-lahu kufuwan ahadun

کہہ دووہ الله ایک ہے

اللہ بے نیاز ہے

نہ اس کی کوئی اولاد ہے اور نہ وہ کسی کی اولاد ہے

اور اس کے برابر کا کوئی نہیں ہے

Say: He is ALLAH, The One and Only;

ALLAH, the Eternal, Absolute;

He begetteth not, nor is He begotten;

And there is none like unto Him.

The Holy Qur’an, Surah #113, Surah Al-Falaq

سورة الفلق

قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ

مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ

وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ

وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ

وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ

Qul a’aoozu birabbi alfalaqi
Min sharri ma khalaqa
Wamin sharri ghasiqin izaa waqaba
Wamin sharri-alnnaffasaati fee-al’uqadi
Wamin sharri hasidin izaa ‘hasada

کہہ دو صبح کے پیدا کرنے والے کی پناہ مانگتا ہوں

اس کی مخلوقات کے شر سے

اور اندھیری رات کے شر سے جب وہ چھا جائے

اورگرہوں میں پھونکنے والیوں کے شر سے

اور حسد کرنے والے کے شر سے جب وہ حسد کرے

Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of the Dawn
From the mischief of created things;
From the mischief of Darkness as it overspreads;
From the mischief of those who practise secret arts;
And from the mischief of the envious one as he practises envy.

The Holy Qur’an, Surah #114, Surah An-Naas

سورة الناس

قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ
مَلِكِ النَّاسِ
إِلَـٰهِ النَّاسِ
مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ
الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ
مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ

Qul a’oozu birabbi-alnnasi
Maliki-alnnasi
Ilahi-alnnasi
Min sharri-alwaswasi-alkhannasi
Allazee yuwaswisu fee sudoori alnnasi
Mina aljinnati wa alnnasm

کہہ دو میں لوگوں کے رب کی پناہ میں آیا
لوگوں کے بادشاہ کی
لوگوں کے معبود کی
اس شیطان کے شر سے جووسوسہ ڈال کر چھپ جاتا ہے
جو لوگوں کے سینوں میں وسوسہ ڈالتا ہے
جنوں اور انسانوں میں سے

Say: I seek refuge with the Lord and Cherisher of Mankind,
The King (or Ruler) of Mankind,
The god (or judge) of Mankind,-
From the mischief of the Whisperer (of Evil), who withdraws (after his whisper),-
(The same) who whispers into the hearts of Mankind,-
Among Jinns and among men.

How to Perform The Wazifa Black Magic in Islam, Powerful, Quick, Easy Home Cure in Urdu?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

غور طلب: خواتین ہیز کے ٧ روز میں آیات اور دوا نہیں لکھے

How to Perform The Wazifa Black Magic in Islam, Powerful, Quick, Easy Home Cure in Roman English?

Kala kadu ka tor ye ek esa wazifa hai Alhamdulillah jo mariz ko shifa dilaye, Insha ALLAH. Taqeed ke sath aur barhe ehtaram ke saath ye amal shuru kiya jaye. is amal mein chini ke raqaabi (plate) par zafran ya koi aur khane pine layaq chiz se likhna hai. Khawateen agar ye ayaat likhengi to haiz/maahwari ke 7 roz mein qatayi na likhiye.

1. Kisi bhi roz aur kisi bhi behtar waqt ye amal shuru kar sakte hai;
2. Taza wuzoo bana lijiye;
3. Zafran se ya isi tarah ki kisi aur khane pine layaq chiz se Raqaabi (plate) par niche di hui ayat aur dua tarteeb se likhna hai. Puri ayat upar likhi hui hai;
   1. Surah At-Tawbah Surah #9, Verse #128 to #129
   2. The Holy Qur’an, Surah Al-Isra Surah #111, Verse #82
   3. The Holy Qur’an, Surah Al-Hashr, Surah #24, Verse #21 to #24
   4. The Holy Qur’an, Surah #112, Surah Ikhlaas
   5. The Holy Qur’an, Surah #113, Surah Al-Falaq
   6. The Holy Qur’an, Surah #114, Surah An-Naas
4. Uske bad ye dua likhiye- ALLAHUMMA Antal Muhyi Wa-Antal-Mumeetu Wa-Antal Bari-u Wa-Antal Mubli-u Wa-Antasshaafi Khalaqtataa Mimma Immaheenin Ja-‘al Tana fee Qaraarim Makeenin Ila qadrim Ma’aloomin ALLAHUMMA Inni As-Aluka Bi asma ika As aluka Bi Mu’ujizaati Nabiyyika Mu’hammadin Wabarakaatihi Kaleelika  Ibraheema Wa ‘hurmatee Kaleemika Moosa ‘Alayhis Salaamu ALLAHUMMAsh-fah
5. Ye likhne ke bad raqaabi (plate) ko pak-saf pani se is tarah dhoye ke pani kisi pak-saf bartan mein ajaye. Aur is pani ko mareez ko pila dijiye;
6. This isi tarah se suraj ke ugne se pahle-pahle ye amal bila nagah 7 roz tak kijiye;
7. Insha ALLAH kisi bhi tarah ka aseb, kala jadu, jinn, asraat, sifli ‘ilm hoga to ALLAH ke karam se jata rahega. Mareez sehat mand ho jayega aur fir se apni aam zindagi guzarne lagega. Ye amal Huzoor-e-Akram Mu’hammad Mustafa SaALLAHU Alayhe Wasallam ne Sheikh Abu Mu’hammad Marjani Saheb ko khwab mein akar talkeen kiya tha.

Ghaur Talab: Khawateen agar ye ayat aur dua likh rahi hai raqabi par to khayal rahe ke haiz/maahwari ke 7 roz ke dauran qatayi na likhe. balki Us waqt ise shuru kare jab wo pure sat roz bila nagah ye likh sake.

How to Perform The Wazifa Black Magic in Islam, Powerful, Quick, Easy Home Cure in English?

In order to perform a wazifa to cure a patient who is effected black magic.

1. On any day and at any suitable time.
2. Remember! You have write the entire verses and dua before sunrise every day.
3. With a fresh ablution.
4. Write with a saffron on any cleansed bone china plate the following chronologically (Also written above):
   1. Surah At-Tawbah Surah #9, Verse #128 to #129
   2. The Holy Qur’an, Surah Al-Isra Surah #111, Verse #82
   3. The Holy Qur’an, Surah Al-Hashr, Surah #24, Verse #21 to #24
   4. The Holy Qur’an, Surah #112, Surah Ikhlaas
   5. The Holy Qur’an, Surah #113, Surah Al-Falaq
   6. The Holy Qur’an, Surah #114, Surah An-Naas
5. After this write this dua- ALLAHUMMA Antal Muhyi Wa-Antal-Mumeetu Wa-Antal Bari-u Wa-Antal Mubli-u Wa-Antasshaafi Khalaqtataa Mimma Immaheenin Ja-‘al Tana fee Qaraarim Makeenin Ila qadrim Ma’aloomin ALLAHUMMA Inni As-Aluka Bi asma ika As aluka Bi Mu’ujizaati Nabiyyika Mu’hammadin Wabarakaatihi Kaleelika  Ibraheema Wa ‘hurmatee Kaleemika Moosa ‘Alayhis Salaamu ALLAHUMMAsh fah
6. Afterwards, wash the plate with pure water and then let the patient drink this.
7. Perform this wazifa continuously for 7 days before sunrise without skipping any single day.
8. Insha ALLAH any kind of black magic patient will be cured through this . It has been proved as a powerful, quick, easy home cure for any kind of every type of Black Magic, evil effects, witchcraft, spells in Islam. The patient will become healthy by the grace of ALLAH Ta’ala. This amal has been provided by Huzoor-e-Akram Mu’hammad Mustafa SaALLAHU Alayhe Wasallam.

Important Note: Females should not write these verses and dua while they are in menses/periods during their 7 days. Instead, they should start writing it in one stretch without skipping one single day.

Reference: Al-Muwahib Al-Ladunniyya Bi Al-Minah Al-Mu’hammadiyya

How to Perform The Wazifa Black Magic in Islam, Powerful, Quick, Easy Home Cure in Hindi?

काला जादू, जिन्नात, असरात, बंदिश, बुरी नज़र, सिफली इल्म, और तमाम क़िस्म के काले ‘इल्म की काट और मरीज़ का बेहतरीन इलाज क़ुर’आन-ए-करीम से काला जादू का तोड़ ये एक ऐसा वज़ीफ़ा है अल्हम्दुलिल्लाह जो मरीज़ को शिफ़ा दिलाये, इंशा अल्लाह| ताक़ीद के साथ और बढ़े एहतराम के साथ ये अमल शुरू किया जाये| इस अमल में चीनी की रक़ाबी यानि प्लेट पर ज़ाफ़रान या कोई और खाने पिने लायक चीज़ से लिखना है| ख़वातीन अगर ये आयात लिखेंगी तो हैज़/माहवारी के 7 रोज़ में क़तई न लिखिए|

1. किसी भी रोज़ और किसी भी बेहतर वक़्त ये अमल शुरू कर सकते है;
2. सूरज उगने से पहले-पहले ये आयात और दुआ पूरी लिखनी है|
3. ताज़ा वुज़ू बना लीजिये;
4. ज़ाफ़रान से या इसी तरह की किसी और खाने पीने लायक चीज़ से रक़ाबी (प्लेट) पर नीचे दी हुई आयात और फिर दुआ तरतीब से लिखनी है| पूरी आयात ऊपर लिखी हुई है|
   1. सूरह अत-तौबाह सूरह #9, आयत #128 से #129
   2. क़ुर’आन-ए-मजीद, सूरह अल इसरा सूरह #111, आयत #82
   3. क़ुर’आन-ए-मजीद, सूरह अल-हशर, सूरह #24, आयत #21 to #24
   4. क़ुर’आन-ए-मजीद, सूरह #112, सूरह इख़लास
   5. क़ुर’आन-ए-मजीद, सूरह #113, सूरह अल-फ़लक़
   6. क़ुर’आन-ए-मजीद, सूरह #114, सूरह अन-नास
   7. उसके बाद ये दुआ लिखिए अल्लाहुम्मा अंतल मुहयी व-अंतल-मुमीतु व-अंतल बारी-उ व-अंतल मुबली-उ व-अन्तश्शाफ़ी खलकतता मिम्म इम्माहीनी ज-‘अल तना फी क़रारिम मकीनिन इला qadrim मा-‘अ ‘लूमिन अल्लाहुम्मा इन्नी अस-अलुका बि अस्मा इका अस अलुका बि मु’अ-जिज़ाति नबिय्यिका मु’हम्मदीन वबरकातिहि कलीलिका इब्राहीमा व ‘हुरमती कालीमिका मूसा ‘अलैहिस सलामु  अल्लाहुम्मश फह 
5. ये लिखने के बाद रक़ाबी (प्लेट ) को पाक-साफ पानी से इस तरह धोये के पानी किसी पाक-साफ बर्तन में आ जाए. और इस पानी को मरीज़ को पिला दीजिये;
6. सूरज के उगने से पहले-पहले ये अमल बिल नगाह 7 रोज़ तक कीजिये;
7. इंशा अल्लाह किसी भी तरह का आसेब, काला जादू, जिन्न, असरात, सिफली ‘इल्म होगा तो अल्लाह के करम से जाता रहेगा| मरीज़ सेहत मंद हो जायेगा और फिर से अपनी आम ज़िन्दगी गुज़ारने लगेगा| ये अमल हुज़ूर-ए-अकरम मु’हम्मद मुस्तफा साल्लाहु अलैहे वसल्लम ने जनाब शेख अबु मुहम्मद मरजानी साहेब को ख्वाब में तशरीफ़ लेकर तलकीन किया था|

ग़ौरतलब: ख़वातीन अगर ये आयात और दुआ लिख रही है तो ख्याल रहे के हैज़/माहवारी के 7 रोज़ के दौरान क़तई न लिखे| बल्कि ऐसे रोज़ इसे शुरू करे जब वो पुरे सात रोज़ बिला नागाह ये लिख सके| बीच में एक भी रोज़ छूटने नहीं चाहिए|

 

Black Magic in Islam

 

Black Magic in Islam“,This can be a most important make a difference and everyone modern person need to know that how so that you can break black secret by Islam techniques because it’s very old techniques in fact it is not easily came to the realization by modern person. Modern person assume that in previous situation, the people tend to be more religious, softer hearted so they really really always do stick to their religion or possibly culture with seriously. If they see that they’re going in order to wrong way they leave it and in addition they did not care that now how much essential to them and find the second method to acquire their preferred issue.